Wednesday, May 21, 2014

6 May 5-24, 2014 Hopewell Furnace,Cinn Redlegs, Poe, Independence Hall, Kosciuszko, Valley Forge, Round Pond, Edison, NY Mets, Morristown, West Point GC, Paterson Great Falls, Gateway-Sandy Hook, Governor Island, Castle Clinton, Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, Federal Hall, St. Paul's Chapel, African Burial Ground, Hamilton-Grange, Grant's Tomb, Riverside Church, Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace, West Point GC, Picatinney GC, Picatinny GC, NY Yankees, St. Paul's Church, West Point USMA, Mountain Vista Campground, Upper Delaware, Middle Delaware, Delaware Water Gap, Steamtown, Huron River CG, Back to Burlington


May 5, 2014
WEATHER:  Start in the high 40’s, got to the 60’s sunny, then clouds

Timberlane Campground - trailer

TRAVEL: Wyndham Hotel, Gettysburg to Timberlane Campground, Clarksboro, New Jersey:  miles  2 hours, 20 minutes.  Set up in about 45 minutes.

TIMBERLANE:  pull through site, good WIFI, full hookup, clean restrooms

Dinner at Hollywood CafĂ© and Sports Bar about 9 miles from here.   


May 6, 2014 
19  HOPEWELL FURNACE National Historic Site – Elverson, PA
Hopewell Furnace



Located in Elverson, PA , west of Philadelphia, about 50 miles from where I’m staying, this is one of the finest examples of a 19th century plantation.  HOPEWELL FURNACE provides a look into Pennsylvania life during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.





Hopewell Furnace - Visitor Center Closed Monday & Tuesday

Hopewell Furnace - picture of the complex

Hopewell Furnace - How A Cold Blast Furnace Works



CITIZENS BANK PARK  -   PHILLIES vs Toronto BLU JAYS
Philadelphia Phillies
Citizens Bank Field
Hank Aaron hit the only
'inside the park' homerun
PHILADELPHIA PHILLIES vs. TORONTO BLUE JAYS  - I stopped by the stadium to buy a ticket  for tomorrow - - -  but they are not in town tomorrow, so I bought a ticket for tonight.  I’ve got to learn how to read schedules.  CITIZENS BANK PARK is about 30 minutes from where I’m staying. I got a seat in Sec 114 Row 13 Seat 1 – 1st base side about 30 feet past 1st base  - still in the infield – a great seat.

Philadelphia Phillies - Citizens Bank Field














DUMB PLAY:  on an infield hit to the pitcher - saw the Phillies get a guy caught between 2nd and 3rd – and at the same time the guy who hit the ball is somewhere lolly gagging between 1st and 2nd and he’s tagged out.   LATER -  ANOTHER DUMB PLAY –  on an infield play, this is the first time I saw the catcher  closer to 2nd base than  either the 2nd Baseman or Shorstop – if either had been near the bag the Blue Jay would have been out.

BUT EXCITING – in the 6th inning with the BLUE JAYS pitcher getting tired he loads the bases and the number 8 guy in the Phillies lineup hits a grand slam to tie the game.

After 10 innings the BLUE JAYS win 6-5.



May 7, 2014
WEATHER: woke up to 54 in the trailer still in the 40’s outside - sunny

TRAVEL:  I was downtown Philadelphia yesterday . . . .  there is underground parking under the mall/park just down from Independence Hall – I was concerned about the min clearance of 6’ 6”  - I think the truck is about 6’ 3” at any rate it made it in the parking structure.  I did a lot of walking  - - -  miles and miles.  It got cloudy around noon and drizzle by 5:30.  It cost me $17 to park for 9 hours.  OK to walk every – during the day – I even mentioned to a group of 4 officers in Washington Square that “only in America” – “have I seen more guns on the street than in China”  - - -- -of course one young guy with a full load of tattoos on his arms had a lot of comebacks – they didn’t get the point – there are no guns on the streets in China – “only in America” since Gen Dan Sickles got away with murder by pleading temporary  insanity for killing his wife's lover, Phillip Barton Key II, son of Francis Scott Key.


20 EDGAR ALLEN POE National Historic

Site – Philadelphia, PA

Poe’s six years in Philadelphia were the most productive.  Not only did he edit and provide critical reviews for magazines, he also penned such classics as the “Tell-Tale Heart” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.” This was about a mile north of Independence Hall.   Again only open on weekends.

Edgar Allen Poe - only open weekends
Edgar Allen Poe - entrance









21 INDEPEDENCE HALL National Historic Park – Philadelphia, PA
The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were created here at Independence Hall.  The Liberty Bell resides here as well.  The park also interprets events during the years when Philadelphia was the capital of the US from 1790 to 1800.

Overall this visitor center complex has a whole host of buildings to visit . . .  of course not all of them were open.  This is easily a full day to see all.   I took a lot of pictures  - not all of them are below


INDEPENDENCE HALL VISITOR CENTER – 3 levels of parking are below the mall. 

INDENDENCE HALL was originally built as the Pennsylvania State house.  The Assembly Room in now called Independence Hall.  Here the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were created. 

Independence Hall - Assembly Chamber
OLD CITY HALL  (to the left of Independence Hall) housed the 1st US Supreme Court


OLD ST. MARY’S CHRUCH and GRAVEYARD  Resting place of many notables to include Commodore John Barry “Father of the American Navy.”

The House of Representatives and Senate met on the 1st and second floors of CONGRESS HALL ( located to the right of Independence Hall).


Independence Hall
City Tavern entrance
Independence Hall
Liberty Bell
There is a long story to the LIBERTY BELL . . .  originally requested to be cast in England for Pennsylvania – it cracked when tested – recast here in America – it still cracked – this is the 2nd recast done in America.

I had lunch at CITY TAVERN.  This was the social, cultural and political center – “the most genteel” tavern in America – it was the site of business transactions, patriot gatherings, and musical performances.  This is a faithful reconstruction.  I had a lunch of kielbasa, mashed potatoes, sauerkraut and 1774 Jefferson Ale on the back porch.




Independence Hall  -  Carpenter House
1st Continental Congress




The CARPENTER HOUSE originally built as a sort of guild house for a group of “master carpenters.”  A Georgia-style building erected between 1770 and 1774 by the Carpenter’s Company, it served as the meeting place of the 1st Continental Congress.



POLISH AMERICAN CULTURAL CENTER just a block down from Carpenter House.  No charge, staffed by volunteers,







Kosciuszko National Memorial
CLOSED - front door
only open on weekends
Kosciuszko
22 THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO National Memorial – Philadelphia, PA
A brilliant Polish military engineer, KOSCIUSZKO designed and construct fortifications, most notably at Saratoga and West Point in New York.  This site, a room he rented in 1797-98 is the smallest in the National Park Service.  Only open on weekends.  



May 7, 2014
WEATHER:  it rained on and off all night – 50’s and 60’s but still a “2 dog night” – cloudy until mid afternoon – when the sun came out it got to the mid 70’s for a short while
TRAVEL:  got there by 1045 and visited the post office.  We must have an accent, the clerk here was the 2nd person who asked where I was from because of the accent - - - - - the 1st was a clerk in the Harpers Ferry Bookstore.  Took me 1 hr and 15 minutes to travel 35 miles back – “rush hour” on the I- system through Philly and across the river

The Delaware River is huge - PA charges everyone $5 to cross from the NJ side . . . . . so it’s $5 a day to get to Philadelphia.

23 VALLEY FORGE National Historical Park – Valley Forge, PA
Valley Forge Visitor Centerold film here  OK but not state of the art
Valley Forge
National Memorial Arch
Of all the places associated with the American Revolution, none symbolizes perseverance and sacrifice more than Valley Forge.   All the trails are paved.  You could walk it in a day.  It would be a good but difficult bike ride in a half day.  Bikes are available for rental on weekends and during the summer.     Runners were all over the place.  I’ll give you the picture tour - - - -




“MAD” ANTHONY WAYNE
 
statue at the site of where
 Pennsylvania troops
 encamped.  He was called “mad”
 because he had a quick temper

MUHLENBERG’s BDE – reconstructed huts mark where Gen Peter Muhlenberg’s brigade anchored the outer defenses.  This ground was a great defensive position – high ground on three side and a river on one side.

NATIONAL MEMORIAL ARCH – dedicated in 1917, it commemorates the ”patience and fidelity” of the soldiers who wintered at Valley Forge in 1977-78.

Valley Forge - Washington's HQ




Valley Forge - Washington's HQ


Valley Forge - Washington's HQ
WASHINGTON’S HEADQUARTERS – spent an hour and a half here – a lot to see

Valley Forge - REDOUBT 3




ARTILLERY PARK cannon were massed in order to get them to the field or redoubts from where the attack would come.  The British never attacked. The Artillery was commanded by BG Henry Knox.  He brought many of the cannon from the captured Fort Ticonderoga.



WASHINGTON
MEMORIAL
 CHAPEL
 was built in
the early 1900’s.
GEN JAMES VARNUM HQ
& STATUE of BARON
VON STEUBEN.
 
Steuben drilled the army and the
 field was the only place large
 enough to put all the brigades
on the field.



















FRIDAY – May 9, 2014 
THIS POST COVERS TWO WEEKS - ALLOW TIME FOR PICTURES TO LOAD

WEATHER:  Start in the mid 60’s cloudy – a bit of drizzle in the air.  By the time I got to Round Pond I was in the clouds, raining, in the 50’s. 
TRAVEL:  Timberlane Campground, Clarksboro, New Jersey to Round Pond Recreation Area, West Point, NY: 161 miles  3 hours, 10 minutes.  Set up in about 35 minutes.


Round Pond - West Point MWR
truck & trailer
West Point
Round Pond Rec Area
 
Round Pond



ROUND POND:  I’m starting this post  on Friday May 9 in New Jersey, because I’m not sure what the availability of WIFI will be at  Round Pond.  It’s part of West Point – a military rec area.

   

 NO WIFI – NO PHONE SERVICE – the water faucet leaks – can’t seem to repair – maybe it’s just my cheap WAL-MART hose connection – I’ll try to repair tomorrow – they have showers and flush toilets here – barely – my first mosquitoes - actually lots of gnats.  Looks like it could be scenic if the fog lifts.  - but a bit rustic -definitely a place to get away from it all.


SATURDAY - May 10, 2014 
WEATHER:  Cloudy, foggy 50’s.  Rained (drizzled) most of the night
TRAVEL: about 55 miles one way to West Orange, NJ; West Point gate, commissary, PX is 5 miles away; West Point GC is 3 miles away;  West Point Visitor Center is in town of Highland Falls about 7 miles down the road, adjacent to the Thayer Gate.

ROUND POND:  the showers in the Bath House are clean and the water is warm.

WEST POINT
GOLF COURSE:  checked for a tee time on Friday . . should be no problem, after the Class of ’64 outing get done at 1000..  Course looks beautiful.  On a scale of 1 – 10, Carlisle is probably a 4; this looks like a 10.
   
Catholic Chapel
 Stained Glass Windows
Catholic Chapel Front View
 

CATHOLIC CHAPEL: visited the Catholic Chapel of the Most Holy Trinity, USMA, early.  After a trip to West Orange, NJ, I  attended  Mass at 1715.  There was a baptism.  Stained glass windows of soldier/saints are on one side of the chapel – of note is St. Barbara. Funeral  for James Bradley/Brady  was announced for Wednesday.  I wonder if this is who I think it is.  Without the internet it’s hard to confirm.




West Point Catholic Chapel - Entrance Lower Level

West Point Visitor Center left
Tall Building right rear is museum



WEST POINT VISITOR CENTER:  volunteers here really don’t give a care – useless.  They were kind of like the lady in the travel Center I visited on post Friday – useless.  I’ll return for the 1 hour tour and spend time in the Museum later this week.


Thomas Edison National Historical Park 
 



24 THOMAS EDISON NHP – Orange Park, New Jersey
 



Edison - Entrance from street


Edison - lab

The laboratory of Thomas Alva Edison had enormous impact on millions of lives.  From his West Orange laboratories came the motions picture camera, sound recordings, silent and sound movies and the nickel-iron-alkaline battery.




Edisons's Home - Glenmont.
 Pictures of the inside were not allowed.



The complex is about 55 miles from where I’m staying.  Interesting – Edison was an inventor, not a scientist, never went to college – this was a R&D facility – he built the manufacturing plants around it.   He was successful “I always invented to obtain money to go on inventing.”
 
Edison's recording studio in the factory complex.

BORN: 1847 DIED 1931:  Thousands of inventions – with the light bulb – he also had to invent the electric power industry.   His purchased the Glenmont Estate in West Orange, NJ in 1886, shortly after his second marriage to Mina Miller.  This is less than a mile from his laboratories. He moved his R&D facilities from  Menlo Park, NJ to West Orange in 1886-7.

In 1890 he established the Edison Electric General Electric Co., which merges with Thompson-Houston Electric Co. in 1882 to form General Electric.

Somewhere back in time I think I remember Spencer Tracy portraying Thomas Edison in a film.
 
SUNDAY - May 11, 2014  

Happy Mother’s Day to all . . .  
WEATHER:  it rained last night, but the sun is out this morning.
TRAVEL: the Train, an experience – learn by doing – the people here are not much help.  Garrison to NYC Grand Central Station (Garrison is across the Hudson and across from West Point , about a 12 mile drive) – one way trip for Medicare eligible is $8.25 – I ended up buying a 10 trip ticket for $87.  I’m getting the hand of reading schedules.  It’s  a one hour and 10 minute trip to Grand Central Station.  Afte r I figured out the subway – Train 7 is 3 levels down from where I got in on the train; it was a 30+ minute trip through Queens to get to CITI FIELD.



Citi Field - Home of the Mets

CITI FIELD  -   New York METS vs Philadelphia PHILLIES – Queens, NYC
NEW YORK METS  vs.  PHILADELPHIA PHILLIES  -
Citi Field 
West Point folks - typical I don’t care - why even call yourself a volunteer –it is disappointing when you know more about the area than the people who should - -  - - but as I was standing in line, at CITI FIELD  to get a ticket, the guy behind me in line offered me a “free” ticket – his brother couldn’t make it . . .  . I offered him $30 – he really didn’t want anything but took the $20 for beer money. A RANDOM ACT OF KINDNESS.  I think it was a $45 seat  Left Field, Sec 136, Row 7, Seat 11 – a good seat – better than St. Louis.  Nothing to rave about in this ball park – I think the METS are NY’s CUBS.    



MONDAY – May 12, 2014
Morristown - Visitor Center
25 MORRISTOWN NHP – Morristown, New Jersey
This place is not easy to find.  It has 4 units, Jockey Hollow, Fort Nonsense, Washington’s HQ and the New Jersey Brigade Encampment.  During two critical winters of the Revolutionary War, the countryside around Morristown sheltered the main encampments of the American Continental Army and served as the headquarters of its Commander-In-Chief (CINC) George Washington.


The Continental Army encamped at Morristown for the second time during the winter of 1779-80.  The location was chosen do Washington because it was easy to defend and close to New York City where Clinton’s British Army was spending the winter quartered in homes. 

Morristown - Map





Reconstruction of winter hut inside the Visitor Center 
The Continental Army arrived on December 1, 1779 with a snowstorm.  The winter of 1779-80 was the hardest winter in anyone’s memory.  This winter was worse than Valley Forge, yet Washington kept the army together despite the cold, need for food and clothing.  However, there were less desertions and deaths than at Valley Forge due to discipline and lessons learned in hygiene. 




The general officers were quartered in private homes while the rest of the army had to build log huts.  The location of army, above Morristown, was a site named Jockey Hollow.  The huts (12 men to a hut)  were built to rigid specifications, for uniformity.   Here 10,000 soldiers created the 5th largest city in the colonies.


Morristown - Wick Farm

Wick Farm














The Wick House was the HQ of Gen. Arthur St. Clair.  Wick was a prosperous very farmer, the 1,400 acres of land he owned became the winter quarters for Continental Army.   Picture above is of the back entry - into the kitchen.

Morristown - Fort Nonsense


Morristown - Fort Nonsense
Fort  Nonsense is northeast of Jockey hollow, a redoubt built above Morristown.  It was named Nonsense after the Revolutionary War, by soldiers who believed it was nothing more than a make work project dreamed up by Washington to keep the troops busy.  Nothing really left of the original redoubt now, only an archeological dig identified the outline.


Morristown - Washngton HQ
 




Morristown - Washington's HQ




The Ford Mansion is located about 5 miles from Jockey Hollow in Morristown.  This was Washington’s HQ.  The Museum is located behind the Ford Mansion.









WEST POINT MILITARY ACADEMY MUSEUM- This museum is located at the Visitor Center.  I got back here about 1515 and asked for a ticket on the 1530 tour – of course after checking, the 1530 tour had already left - - - -  perhaps it’s not that the people here “don’t care” they are just “indifferent.”  The Museum is part of the USMA and was built in the early 1800’s.  Laid out nicely and not too much detail – just about right.  I’ll revisit later.
 

TUESDAY  – May 13, 2014
TRAVEL:  I did a lot of traveling today - - - Left Round Pond 0800-Paterson NHS (40 miles 1 hr 15 min) Paterson-Camping World somewhere in NJ (50 miles almost 2 hours traffic/construction) Camping World –Gateway -Sandy Hook  NRA (30 miles 1 hour – along a portion of NJ with really nice beachfront property of course the beach is on the other side of a huge wall) Gateway - Sandy Hook NRA to Round Pond (100 miles 2 hours 15 minutes there are sometimes 4 to 6 lanes of traffic along the NJ Turnpike).


There are no what we may call traditional interchanges out East i.e. a cloverleaf . . .  here they have a cloverleaf within a cloverleaf and just to keep you going in circles, it appears there may be a roundabout  within a roundabout that is within one or both cloverleaves.  To get the picture – just think that very little goes in a straight line – kind of like many army post road patterns.   Actually, I think this is due to lack of space and mountains.


After Patterson – what next – I thought  - I’d visit Upper Delaware – but I called first – good thing because the Zane Grey Museum doesn’t open until Memorial Day -  but 150 miles of river is free everyday – good thing I called . .  . 


I saw ghetto ( in Paterson), a very Orthodox Jewish Community somewhere in NJ and the way to Camping Worlds - for while I could have been in Israel beards, hats, prayer shawls . . . .  and Sandy Hook was a good find . . . . 


There are several  units of GATEWAY and I really didn’t plan to visit Sandy Hook – out of the way but worth the time.  Spent 3 hours there to include a Sandy Hook Lighthouse tour - up to the top. Could have spent 5 or 6 more hours if was a nicer day.


WEATHER:  Never got much above the low 60’s – a brisk wind out of the NE.


26 PATERSON GREAT FALLS NHP – Paterson, New Jersey
 
Paterson  Great Falls
Paterson  Great Falls


This was a bit of a disappointment – especially at first . . . difficult to find – not well marked .. . a NP in progress.  Looked like whatever might have been a visitor center was closed . . . then I found the museum – again not well marked – some redemption – spent about an hour or so here – a NP in progress.

Paterson, NJ does have a story to tell . . . .
  Founded by Alexander Hamilton on the Passaic River in 1792

An industrial center due to the power from the falls . . . .  77 ft high, 260 ft wide

It’s location is  - - - well “be aware of your surroundings at all times – Lock all valuables out of sight in your car.
 
Paterson  Great Falls 

Paterson  Great Falls


Samuel Colt had his first firearms factory here in Patterson.  The picture left is across from the museum.












Locomotives were built here – including the “General” from Andrews Raid (the Great Locomotive Chase), Wright Brothers and Curtiss built the airplane engine here that flew Lindberg’s “Spirit of St. Louis,”  the inventor of the first practical submarine was from Paterson and Bud Costello was from Paterson.







27 GATEWAY – SANDY 
HOOK UNIT NRA – New Jersey

Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA
Gateway is a 26,000 acre recreation area located in the heart of the New York metropolitan area, Gateway extends through three New York City Boroughs and into northern New Jersey (Sandy Hook).

A great place for biking – paved - flat – asphalt trails.






Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA
It’s called Gateway because it embraces known as the Gateway to America.  Assembled from city parks, military sites, and undeveloped land, Gateway weaves together history, nature and recreation areas to create an extraordinary national park.  There are Visitor Centers at Sandy Hook, Fort Wadsworth (Staten Island), and the Ryan Visitor Center at Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn.

This place must get crowded during the summer. There are plenty of huge parking lots.
  
Looks like new construction due to Hurricane Sandy. 



Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA
  

Fort Hancock was established in 1874 as a weapons proving ground.  In 1895 Fort Hancock served as the outermost defense point of New York City.



Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA



Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA
Entrance to the mortar battery.  In addition to gun batteries Fort Hancock had mortar batteries 

Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA   Concrete gun batteries. Coastal defenses WWI and WWII
                                                                
Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA    Anti-aircraft NIKE missile batteries:  Few remember that we had nukes stored in or near most of our major cities.  Milwaukee’s Summerfest rounds was the location of a NIKE missile battery.



Sandy Hook - Gateway NRA    Anti-aircraft NIKE missile batteries



Sandy Hook - Fort Hancock Officers Row
Fort Hancock.  Officers Row.  Captains Quarters each had 4,750 sq ft, a second floor with 5 bedrooms, while Lieutenants lived in 4,550 sq ft with 4 bedrooms on the second floor.  These are not used now.  Some were used by Park Service Rangers until Hurricane Sandy – now – no plans to renovate






Sandy Hook Lighthouse
  
The Sandy Hook Lighthouse is the longest operating lighthouse in the US. It celebrates it’s 250th anniversary in June 2014.  Yes I did walk to the top with a ranger.




WEDNESDAY – May 14, 2014
Weather:  Cloudy 50-60’s, some drizzle
Travel: Train—Garrison to GCS; Subway #6



Governor's Island National Monument
GOVERNOR’S ISLAND NM – NYC Closed Until Memorial Day
For more than two centuries, this island was used as a military reservation, beginning with the American Revolution and closing as a Coast Guard base in 1997.  Two forts still remain on the island.


28 CASTLE CLINTON NM - NYC, NY


Castle Clinton



Diorama Castle Clinton
Castle Clinton

Castle Clinton

One of the forts built to defend New York Harbor in the War of 1812, Castle Clinton never saw combat.  Since then, the Castle served as a restaurant, an opera house, an immigrant landing depot, and as the New York City Aquarium until 1941

Not much to see here.  This is where you buy tickets for the Statue of Liberty/Ellis Island boat – the people here are for the most part unconcerned or uninvolved  . . .  . even the Rangers.



29 STATUE OF LIBERTY - NYC
Liberty Island
Liberty Island

Liberty Island

Located on 12 acre Liberty Island in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty was a gift of international friendship from France


Lots to learn here  - tickets for the base and crown have to be bought in advance.  I’ve been to  the crown when I was in high school – no need to do it again.  I spent most of my time listening to the audio tour.

1811       Star shaped Fort Wood built on Bedloe’s (Liberty) Island.
1865       Laboulaye, Bartholdi and others conceive the idea for a monument to liberty –  
               something France was in need of
1871       Bartholdi tours NY harbor and chooses site.
1874       Fund raising begins in France
1876       Liberty’s arm and torch displayed at the Centennial Exposition of 1876 in 
               Philadelphia
1879       Gustave Eiffel designs statues internal framework
1881-84  Statue assembled in Paris, Foundation work begins on Bedloe’s Island.
1884       Pedestal designed by Richard Morris
1885       Statue dismantled, shipped to NY.  Joseph Pulitzer begins funding for pedestal in 
               New York World.
1886       Statue reassembled and dedicated Oct 28
1892       Ellis Island immigration station opens
 

29 ELLIS ISLAND NM – NYC
Between 1892 and 1954, nearly 12 million steerage and third class steamship passengers were inspected at Ellis Island.  Millions of Americans can claim ancestors who came through Ellis Island. 


Ellis Island Visitor Center




Ellis Island
Ellis Island
The American Family Immigration History Center has a data base of immigrant ships manifests from the Port of New York 1892-1924.  You can look up the same on www.ellisisland.org   I had last names but you need first names to make the search complete, age helps and where they were from also narrows the search.  Remember – only 1892 through 1924.  Not really sure when Gapinski’s Schmidt’s, Lassa’s and Drewek’s entered the US. 

You could easily spend half a day or more here.  Much in the museum  is in rehab due to Sandy.  



 Ellis Island  This could explain why my grandpa Joseph Drewek was born/raised near Crivitz WI before coming to Milwaukee.

             

Ellis Island -Logging in Wisconsin



30 FEDERAL HALL N Mem – NYC

Federal Hall - Statue of George Washington - NY Stock Exchange across the street

 
NY Stock Exchange - diagonally across from Federal Hall

Wall Street was the site of New York City’s 18th century City Hall.  Here the Stamp Act Congress assembled in 1765 to protest “taxation without representation.”  After the American Revolution, when New York City served as the nation’s capital, the first Congress met here and wrote the Bill of Rights.  This building, remodeled by Pierre L’Enfant  arose in 1842 in Greek Revival architecture style.  It served as the US Customs House.  Wall Street was already established as a center for financĂ©.  Look closely from the steps of Federal Hall, the NYSE is across the street. 
George Washington
was inaugurated here
 on April 30, 1789
Rotunda of Federal Hall.

.  








ST. PAUL’s CHAPEL – NYC Episcopal - 74 Trinity Place
St. Paul's Chapel
Saved from the 9-11 attack, 
literally 2 blocks away
St. Paul's Chapel
 




St. Paul's Chapel


George Washington prayed here.   Built in Georgian Classic Revival style in 1766.  Part of Trinity Church (Broadway & Wall)
1831       Site of President James Monroe’s funeral service
1966       Construction of the WTC begun across the street from the St. Paul’s Chapel graveyard
2001       911 attacks spare St. Paul’s Chapel from destruction – serves as home for round the clock volunteer relief for recovery workers at Ground Zero.  Located on Broadway & Wall








31 AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND NM - NYC
This is the corner entrance to the Federal Building with an address of 290 Broadway.  The African Burial Ground Museum is easy to miss because it's in the middle of this building on Broadway and gaining entry is like getting into an airport, 
African Burial Ground
African Burial Ground
 
Located at  290 Broadway in Lower Manhattan, just north of City Hall at Broadway and Duane, this location is a Federal Building.  Easy to miss . . .  except for the address you would miss the entrance to the small but nicely laid out museum.  Archeological digs indicated these people were buried with great respect.  From the 1690’s until the 1790’s, both free and enslaved Africans were buried in 6.6 acres in Lower Manhattan.  Lost to history due to development, the grounds were rediscovered in 1991 due to the construction of a federal building.  An outdoor memorial honors this sacred area.

African Burial Ground
Sankofa symbol
African Burial Ground
 
African Burial Ground

The outdoor memorial .  The heart-shaped West African symbol is called the Sankofa and translates to” learn from the past to prepare for the future.”  Long neglected and overlain by two centuries of progress, the African Burial Ground reemerged in 1991 during construction of a Federal Office Building.  The ancestral burial ground is the final resting place for 419 human beings – thye are buried as clos as possible to the original positions.  An exhibit in the museum shows how they were buried with respect and care.  Many others are most likely gone because of development.  Established in 2006, African Burial Ground National Monument is a place to contemplate the spirit of the Sankofa.
 
THURSDAY – May 15, 2014
Weather:  60’s up to 70, rainy, cloudy
Travel: Train-Garrison to GCS; Subway #7, #1 - - - #6 to TD

32 HAMILTON GRANGE  National Memorial
Hamilton Grange - Home of Alexander Hamilton

Hamilton Grange 
Hamilton-Grange - front
Hamilton Grange 
Map indicates movement of the House, 
yet all this property was The Grange



Parlor of Hamilton Grange note the floor to ceiling doors/windows and porch/patio.

This is located in Harlem 141st St, adjacent to New York City College.  Why did these guys always have to build their homes on high hills – for great views – then – now surrounded by buildings.  I got off at the 137th St-City College Station.


Founding father Alexender Hamilton was instrumental in creating the Constitution after the American Revolution.  This house was completed in 1802 and named “The Grange” after Hamilton’s family home in Scotland.


Hamilton was born in the Caribbean, orphaned, intelligent, not from a rich family or background; he came to New York, enrolled in King’s College, now Columbia University.

By age 21 he identified with the revolutionary cause.  He organized an artillery unit and fought in NJ and PA.  Washington noticing his daring and intelligence appointed him as a personal aide.   As a Colonel, Hamilton, led a major attack in the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. Then he went to law school.


Later, Hamilton argued at the Constitutional Convention of 1887 for a strong central government.  With John Jay and James Madison he wrote essays explaining the new constitution and urging citizens for its ratification.  These are still referred to by judges; they are called the “Federalist Papers.”


He was appointed Secretary of the Treasury.  He was instrumental in promoting manufacturing (Morristown), establishing a national bank and recommending that the Federal Government pay off state debts.   His ideas worried Thomas Jefferson who believed that the federal government did not have such powers.  However, by the end of Hamilton’s term and arguing that the Constitution supported flexible and “implied powers” the country had excellent credit and a strong economy.


Hamilton was always a controversial citizen.  Hamilton did not support slavery.  He defended a newspaper editor who was being sued by Jefferson for slander.  He argued that journalists had the same rights as citizens to freedom of speech.


He was killed in a duel by Aaron Burr, VP under Jefferson.  Hamilton had criticized Jefferson’s government.  Harsh words led to the duel.  At 10 paces, Burr shot Hamilton in the liver, the bullet lodged in his spine, he died the next day.  Legend grew that Hamilton missed deliberately so as not to have the stain of killing another.


HAMILTON-GRANGE was built by Hamilton in 1802 in Harlem Heights – to get away from the city.  Hamilton and his wife Elizabeth had 8 children.  After his death, family friends made sure Elizabeth had enough money to live at the Grange with her children.   I liked the layout of this house – large parlor (family room) and dining room on each side of the house with large floor to ceiling windows (patio doors) that access a porch (deck).  He built this house to announce his arrival and legitimacy as a gentleman in society. 




33 GENERAL GRANT N Mem - NYC
TRAVEL:  I walked, sometimes in the rain, from 141st St to 122nd St – some hills.

WHO’S BURIED IN GRANT’S TOMB?   This memorial to Ulysses S. Grant , victorious Union commander of the Civil War and President of the US from 1869-1877, includes the tomb of General Grant and his wife, Julia Dent Grant.
Grant's Tomb
Grant's Tomb & Riverside Church




Grant's Tomb

Grant's Tomb
Grant's Tomb




Grant's Tomb

The Grant Memorial rises 150 feet from a bluff overlooking the Hudson River.  After 2 terms as President, Grant died in 1885. The Memorial was funded by 90,000 people who donated more than $600,000 to build the Memorial. Initial funding was led by Richard T. Greener, fist black graduate of Harvard.  Grant was a national hero- “among the most revered of men.”  The Grant Memorial was dedicated on April 27, 1897,      the 75th Anniversary of Grant’s birth.  Julia died in 1902.
1869       Supported efforts to ensure equality for African Americans, Hiram Revels – 1st 
                black elected to the US Senate
1870       Passage of the 15th Amendment – guaranteeing voting rights for African
                American males.  Chose Ely Parker and Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
1872       Signed a law declaring Yellowstone would be “dedicated and set apart as a public
                park or pleasuring ground for the benefit and enjoyment of the people.  America’s 
                first National Park 
1871       Treaty of Washington – resolved boundary disputes between Britain and the US 
                in Canada, as well as settling claims for damages caused by the CSS Alabama 
                and other confederate cruisers during the Civil War.
1873       Timber Culture Act – granted settlers 160 acres plots if they would cultivate trees
                on ¼ of the land for 10 years.


Publication of the 128 volume “Official Records of Union and Confederate Armies” during his second term.  I’ve seen a copy of this set in the Durand Historical Society center  once – years ago – maybe it was in the old court house then. 

Riverside Church
Riverside Church





                            
      RIVERSIDE CHURCH – just a massive structure, originally Northern Baptist, funded by John D. Rockefeller, now a non-denominational church.  They must have over a dozen people on staff working security and as greeters during the week.   Across from Grant’s Tomb – I spent a half hour here – resting – out of the rain.

      
                
  Riverside Church inside

34 THEORDORE ROOSEVELT BIRTHPLACE NHS

Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace
Theodore Roosevelt
Birthplace





















Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, lived at this site from his birth until he was 14 years old.  The reconstructed house contains five period rooms, two museum galleries and a bookstore.   A two story brownstone, the third story was added later to accommodate his 1 brother and 2 sisters.

They have a 25 minute video here about Roosevelt as a child.  He had asthma until he was in his early 20’s.  Because of his sickness he was home-schooled and a kind of a wimp.  His father  gave him a warning and a challenge “You have a mind, but you haven’t got a body.  To do all you can with your mind, you must make your body match it.”  He worked out at home.   Yet, after being picked on one summer that he spent in Maine, for better air, he decided to “toughen up” and went to the gym to learn how to box.  It changed his life.  He was always interested in adventure and reading.

Known as “Teedie” or TD never “Teddy.”  Pictures with flash not allowed of the inside. 



FRIDAY – May 16, 2014

Weather: Raining – met a guy “class of 64” here for his 50th reunion.   He doesn’t think the golf outing will come off this morning – actually I think it will – but whether you want to play in the rain is a choice.  In the last month I’ve seen a lot of rain but  no thunder or lightning.

0910 still raining and it got very windy - I may take the day to wash clothes – catch up – and try to find a hot spot


Spoke with Anne Marie today.  It looks like we may get together Sunday afternoon when I finish with the Yankees game.  Sunday looks like it could be a long day with a lot of travel.
Paul also called when I was on the 3rd hole – he’s going to be leaving for Afghanistan soon . . . . 

 
USMA Golf Course
USMA Golf Course
G O L F  -  USMA WEST POINT
Yes, it was raining – played 9 – raining really hard for the last the last 3 holes - - - cost was $24 + $9 for the cart - - - - - -  not many on the course.  The Class of ‘64 outing did take place – the guy I met earlier name is, imagine this, Bill Murphy.  I shot a 47.  These guys aren’t real sure who is who – a friendly bunch i.e. they weren’t sure if I belonged or not.   This really is a well kept course – needs some cutting but it’s been raining on and off for days – cart path only.  It is very green – fairly straight and goes around the mountain.  Five holes out one way then 4 holes back to the Club House – same with the back nine but on the other side of the club house.


I washed clothes in Highland Falls. I met the couple in the PACE ARROW RV, across from me, pulling a small Toyota at the laundromat -  they’re names are Jim and Brenda Reed – he was commissioned in ’59 got out after 10 years – “too much Vietnam” – he finished in the Reserve.  They live in Arizona and have relatives in NYC.


The THAYER GATE is just 2 blocks past the McDonald’s – and so is the WEST POINT LIBRARY (from the Thayer Gate) – couldn’t get  WIFI at the McDonalds, so I went to the WEST POINT LIBRARY – well I couldn’t get WIFI there either – but I did connect to my phone as a hot spot – only got 3 pictures and the verbiage I’ve been writing at night to update the blog.


RAINING – still - - -  RAINING and windy – some branches down at ROUND POND – Rained all night.


SATURDAY May 17, 2014
G O L F  -  PICATINNY ARSENAL

Picatinny GC
Picatinny GC








Picatinny Golf Course
G O L F  -  PICATINNY ARSENAL   New Jersey
I think I was at Picatinny as Bn Cdr for the 126th FA for a fielding conference  of the M109A6 Paladin howitzer in the mid 90’s.  I don’t remember many details, but I do remember that few Bn Cdrs attended.  I remember I arrived late at night – someone paged LTC Gapinski . . . . so I did get a ride – but I can’t remember who it was.   Many unit Commanders sent their FTS people.  I did make decisions, and most memorable is that I chose the camo pattern as Woodland Green not Desert Tan – was that a bad bet ? ? ?

The course was very, very green and well kept.  A nice course to play.  Cart path only – maybe that’s how they keep the courses in such great shape.  I think the rain keeps them green.  Shot a 47 - - -  no logo golf balls at the pro shop – they haven’t come in yet. 



Sacred Heart Church
Back to Highland Falls, of course the Library closed at 2 pm and is closed on Sundays – but I went to 5pm Mass at Sacred Heart Church and then a beer at Benny Havens in Highland Falls before I headed back to Round Pond.  Bartenders here confirmed that the Garrison train will literally let me off at the gate of Yankee Stadium.


 


A 5th wheel pulled in around 1915 – they’re loaded to party – lots of Bud Light – huge coolers - they have “USMA  West Point Class of 2014” on the trailer - a couple from Long Island who have a son graduating.  Danny and Janet – neither ever served - proud parents – son will be going Aviation – Ft. Rucker.   They’ve left the trailer here in storage and come to visit - - - - party time is next week.  He will be going back to work occasionally during the next week. 



The couple across the way from AZ, invited me over to join them with their fire – they picked up their 20 year old grandson at Garrison today – he’s going to school in Brooklyn at a St  . . .  . .  Bill was walking his dog and he joined us for a while – of course I brought a cooler.  As it turns out Bill did graduate from USMA ’64  but ended up in the AF and was a fwd air controller/observer in Vietnam 68-69.  Jim was there in 64-65.  I offered Bill a beer and the topic changed.   Clear night – got down to the 40’s – a 2 dog night – woke up and the trailer was at 52. 





SUNDAY – May 18, 2014


Weather:  sunny morning


Travel: got on the train at Garrison and it took me directly Yankee Stadium – then back on the “D” train to Atlantic Avenue – Barclays Center then to the “R” train to Union St and walk about 6 blocks to Anne’s apartment. 


Yankee Stadium
Yankee Stadium


Yankee Stadium



YANKEE STADIUM  -   New York YANKEES vs Pittsburgh PIRATES


Yankee Stadium
Old Fashioned Double Header


NEW YORK YANKEES  vs.  PITTSBURGH PIRATES


I had no intention to stay for the whole game, let alone 2 games., beers are $9.75 a piece . . . . I left at the end of the 6th inning around 3:15 to head to Brooklyn.  Got there around 4:30 . . .  some conversation, a quick dinner, and back to the trains by 6:30 – Got back to Round Pond around 9:30.  




MONDAY – May 19, 2014


Weather: clear and cool in the morning, it was 50, not quite 49,  in the trailer – all these days have had very lttile humidity – except for when it’s raining



Travel: took the train to GCS, then took the #5 to the end of the line in Bronx – got off and started walking . . . .  it’s very commercial/industrial old – but after ¾ mile I made it.  There  was a school group due and the three volunteers weren’t sure what to do with me, don’t think they get many visitors here, I only spent an hour here.


35 SAINT  PAUL’S CHURCH NHS – (closed weekends) 
St. Paul's Church
St. Paul's Church

This 18th century church is one of New York’s oldest parishes.  It was used  a hospital following the American Revolution battle at Pell’s Point in 1776.  

St. Paul's Church 
The visitor center is very modest, you have to ring a bell to be let in, otherwise the door is locked.  There was no ranger on the property.  There is a short video which explains the history of the parish.  The church was used by the Hessians as a hospital after the Battle of Pell’s Point a delaying action – fought by COL John Glover of Massachusetts, Oct 18, 1776 by 750 troops – to delay Gen William Howe's army of 4,000.  The battle allowed Washington to withdraw his army from northern Manhattan.   
St. Paul’s has a Mt. Vernon, NY  address and is supposedly at the end of a Bronx subway line, then about a 8 block walk - - - - It took almost 2 ¾ to get there and I spent less than an hour on site.  It became a NHS in 1984.  This was an Episcopal Church and due to a declining parish membership it was given to the federal government in 1980.  Sara Delano Roosevelt, mother of FDR, chaired a committee in 1942, to restore the church to it 1787 appearance.  Generous donations allowed transfer of ownership and opening to the public in 1984.. 

UNITED STATE MILITARY ACADEMY - WEST POINT, NY
There is a bus tour (school bus) for $14 - from the Visitor Center - - - great for tourists who can’t get on post – I bought a guide book - already have the map and will tour myself.  Already found the Stadium, PX, Shopette, Commissary, and Catholic and Jewish Chapels and the Post Library.  My ID card will get me in any of the 3 gates. 

I went to the Post Library – finally connected to the internet.   Worked OK for awhile then it went out – Limited Access. . . . .  not dependable.

Gave myself a tour of West Point.  OK – been there done that – don’t really need to do it again.  I walked a lot UPHILL – and then inevitably there was down hill.  It’s an army post – it’s a collage campus and of course it has history . . . . . 

The West Point Museum is a gem and well worth 2-3 hours. This is located in Highland Falls, just behind the not so welcoming (in my opinion) Welcome Center -  you don’t have to have an ID card to get to this one.

Actually, this was Fortress West Point during the Revolutionary War.  The American flag has flown here since January 27, 1778, making it the oldest continually occupied post of the US Army.   However, defeat preceded ultimate victory.
1775       The NY Provincial Congress warned the Continental Congress that British mastery of the Hudson River “will give them the entire command of the water communication with the Indian nations, prevent all intercourse between the eastern and southern confederates and enfeeble every effort for our common preservation and security” 
1777       Without military expertise, progress on the defenses was slow.  The militia proved no match for the British regulars, Tory betrayal of the river crossings led to a 30 minute battle and an American defeat.   The 2,500 men under Sir Henry Clinton got back in their boats and sailed north. Clinton expected to join with Gen John Burgoyne in Canada.

West Point - Trophy Point - map/layout
Patriot Generals Horatio Gates and Benedict Arnold leading 20,000, captured 5,000 British regulars at the pivotal battles of Saratoga. British guns captured at Saratoga were soon manned by American artillerymen at West Point.       
            
West Point  -  Trophy Point - 13 links of the Great Chain surrounded by cannon 
 The GREAT CHAIN.  The Patriot’s created a giant log floated, 500 foot long chin with 120 pound links to block the Hudson between West Point and Constitution Island.


Colonel Thaddeus Kosciusko


Polish engineer, Colonel Thaddeus Kosciusko created a fortified area with three concentric rings of mutually supportive strong points..  The forts controlled the river, protected the chain and the river controlling forts protected against land based attack covering everything from the highest ground. 
TROPHY POINT offers “wars that changed the nation,” an open air cannon exhibit with “trophies” of every war.  The large Battle Monument identifies every graduate fighting for the US who was KIA during the Civil War.

Colonel Thaddeus Kosciusko
West Point
West Point - Mahan
















West Point ‘s claim as America’s first engineering school dates from the first superintendent, Colonel Alfred Thayer and his Professor of Engineering Colonel Dennis Hart Mahan.  

Alexander Hamilton proposed a national military academy.  Washington endorsed the idea but it was created by Thomas Jefferson, a long time opponent of a military academy and of Hamilton, in 1802. 




West Point - view from across the Hudson River at Garrison Train Station


West Point from Cadet Chapel

Cadet Chapel - inside
Cadet Chapel
The Cadet Chapel dominates the landscape.




West Point - Mitchie Stadium


Cadet athletics – Mitchie Stadium - they say it isn’t just football.  The corps of cadets is known as “the 12th man”  - they stand throughout the entire game until the clock runs out.



Competition for Molly Hayes McCauley the other "Molly Pitcher"
The other Molly Pitcher



The cemetery.  It seems that the Daughters of the American Revolution support Captain Molly Corbin, as Molly Pitcher.”  Of course, this seems to be at odds with what the US Army Field Artillery School preaches Sargeant Molly McCauley buried in Carlisle, PA.  









“ . . . I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foriegn and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same, that I take this obligation freely, without any reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will faithfully discharge the duties of the office which I am about to enter, so help me God.”  




TUESDAY May 20, 2014
Weather:  a 2 dog night but sunny in the morning, nice driving weather but never got much above 60
Travel:  this was a 65 mile trip that took about 2 hours, lots of mountains and small towns, good driving, the route took me through 19 miles of Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area


Trailer at Mountain Vista Campground
Mountain Vista Campground
















Arrived at Mountain Vista Campground around 1:30 but it took me almost 2 hours to set up.  People here are very friendly- helpful – like the other place RiversEdge KOA in  Connellsville, PA,  - the site is level but a bit of a steep back-in like Harpers Ferry.  The electrical and cable is in the front of the site – so I needed another 25 ft of electrical cable.  The sewer hookup is literally under a rock and the water runs through a black hose and spigot that comes out of the ground in the back.  VERY QUIET HERE nobody here yet - - - season starts this weekend - - - -  THIS HAS GOOD WIFI, and WIFI for my phone and GOOD PHONE SERVICE and CABLE that works . . . .  JACKPOT  

This is the “Poconos” - like the Dells lots of tourist spots but lots of mountains and you canoe or kayak the Delaware River – no commercial traffic on the river. 

After set up – updated some of the blog and had to vist Stamsas, an Irish Pub in East Stroudnsbirg – and of course Dave called me while in the pub  ans asked “are you drinking”  - certainly.

WEDNESDAY May 21, 2014
Bushkill Falls


Weather:  It rained last night – but stayed in the 50’s – cloudy did not get much above  65 – it was still warm doing hiking up hills/mountains

Travel: NONE OF THE VISITOR CENTERS ARE OPEN UNTIL THIS WEEKEND, I did visit the ParkHeadquarters – drove to the GAP  (I-80 an d a local highway on the PA side of the River) – then to a place called Bushkill Falls (just like the Dells – they wanted 12.50 to see the Falls and hike the trails – I opted out. 
Headquarters – drove to the GAP  (I-80 and a local highway on the PA side of the River) – then to a place called Bushkill Falls (just like the Dells – they wanted $12.50 to see the Falls and hike the trails – I opted out. 

xx UPPER DELAWARE SRR (PA & NY)   
(river open all year Zane Grey Museum opens Memorial Day – not worth a trip just for a stamp if the ranger if there and answers the door)   I DID VISIT THIS SITE #71 ON SEP 1, 2014   


This site is the Delaware River – white water – kayaking/rafting – probably a nice place to visit in July - - - there are no real Visitor Centers – only the Zane Grey Museum
The Delaware River snakes gracefully through the countryside on the start of its 331 miles journey to the Atlantic Ocean.  Joseph Brandt,  John Roebling and Zane Grey lend a texture to the landscape that helps tell the tale of frontier life and the rapid growth of America in the 1800’s.
I called and spoke to the ranger here on Monday the 12th.  It doesn’t sound like anyone is really here until Memorial Day.  I called on Saturday the 17th and of course there is nobody at the ranger station/visitor center on weekends.  Try again on Monday the 19th.  Somehow I think the Upper Delaware, Delaware Water Gap and Middle Delaware are associated somehow.  I’d stay at Round  Pond, except there is no communication here – it may be better at the next place.  

Don’t really think I’ll ever get this cancellation stamp – maybe this Fall  and so it goes visited the Zane Gray Museum and got NPS Passprot stamp  1 SEP 2020

37 MIDDLE DELAWARE
Same goes for this site . . . . .  Middle Delaware may be the same as  Delaware Water Gap.     I did obtain a NPS Passport Stamp

38 DELAWARE WATER GAP (PA & NJ)

Delaware Water Gap

Delaware Water Gap

This place was fun – I only spent a day - driving – hiking; seeing waterfalls but I think you could easily spend 5 days here – hiking – rivering - - - more to do here than I had allotted time.  The park preserves 40 miles of the Middle Delaware River and almost 70,000 acres of land along the river’s New Jersey and Pennsylvania shore.


Kittatinny Point Visitor Center
CLOSED
Drove to  an unmanned Kittatinny Point Visitor Center just off I-80 then down the road and off at Portland to drive the GAP – It amazing - - - - Millions of years of uplift, erosion and glacial activity gave us the Water Gap, lakes, streams that flow through hemlock – and rhododendron –laced ravines, and the waterfalls that flow off the Pocono Plateau  - - - the Appalachian Trail goes through here -  I did not climb Mt. Minsi – a 4 mile round trip trek   to 1,060 feet.  There are a week’s worth of hiking trails, maybe more.
BUSHKILL FALLS – I did not pay $12.50 to see the falls and hike the trails – this is private – not part of Delaware Gap.
The Gap for the Delaware River
                               

Delaware Valley from Tumbling Waters Trail
Hemlock Forest
 from Tumbling Waters Trail




Top of 2nd water fall 
Tumbling Waters Trail

PEEC (pronounced peek) Pocono Environmental Education Center. 
You could spend days here. There are 6 trails.  I did hike the Tumbling Waters Trail to see the falls – a little over 3 miles – took me  1 hr and 50 minutes – a lot of ups and downs – steep climbs and descents.  For my effort and completions of a survey I was granted a water bottle.   I did not see much wildlife on the trek.  There was one point on the hike where it got so quiet – I thought I was in a cave – no birds – no wind – just perfect silence – a bit strange. 


Silverthread Falls
Dingman's Falls
Dingmans Falls Visitor Center is not open yet, but the water continues to flow.  There is a flat boardwalk that passes Silverthread Falls.  This was a very pretty  site
Continued on to Dingmans Falls – more water – and a lot of steps to get to the top – had to do it.
On the way back I noticed a NPS Dingman Campground.  I stopped to check it out.  Literally empty – nobody in the sites. Sites have water and electric – there is no phone service – so obviously no WIFI or little TV.  Another nice place to get away from it all.



THURSDAY May 22, 2104
Weather: it rained last night again – no surprise – wake up in the 50’s damp – supposed to be high 60’s by noon then above 70

Travel: about 56 miles from where I am – it rained hard almost all the way there  and then when I got to the valley (Lackawanna – Scranton) it cleared up



38 STEAMTOWN NHS – (Scranton, PA)

Steamtown 

Steamtown National Historic Site offers world-class museum facilities which tell the story of steam railroading. Both the nuts-and-bolts side and the personal side are shown at the Park.
 Steamtown - Roundhouse


When Steamtown was created, the National Park Service decided to use the existing portions of the Roundhouse (dating from 1902, 1917 and 1937) as a part of the Museum Complex, while adding a Visitor Center, Theater, Technology Museum and History Museum.  The Visitor Center opened in 1994.


The railroad cars here are the real thing of what remember with my electric toy train sets

A Cutaway View of A Stem Locomotive - very informative

How a steam locomotiveworks 
Locomotive Shop 
Engine restoration
Locomotive Shop Tender under restoration
This is a train museum and I was not over enthused but I was impressed – I spent 5 hours here – just about right but I didn’t see/read everything. – for that - plan on at least a full day.  Just the same I am glad I stopped here – if you are not a train buff before the visit – this could make you one . . . . . . clearly done very well and with lots of videos and exhibits and everything is up to date – not dry but really educationally.  This is about 10,000 times better than whenever Chad & Ryan & I went to, to see Thomas.  In my book this is a must see if you’re in the area.  This is a fee park. . . .  plus an additional $5 to ride the train in a 1920’s car; $35 if you want to ride with the engineer


Steamtown - inside the passanger car
Steamtown -

Steamtown - Locomotive Repair Shop

I started out with a guided tour of the Locomotive Repair Shop – off limits unless you get the guided tour – it’s a working shop.  NPS acquired almost every piece of machinery that used to be here and have it in working order to repair/restore the RR cars and locomotives.  They have a full time staff of 15 and also volunteers.   What they did and still do here is amazing.

The Roundhouse section is also part of the Technology Museum and the History Museum .  This turntable is under repair and should be completely operational in August this year.


There is a movie, in a huge auditorium, that can hold hundreds – theatre sytle The movie is 1995 and revolves around a child who grows up to work on the RR – Like the Theodore Roosevelt House, it caters to people of all ages . . . .  but especially to what children may be able to relate to  - well done.


The Steamtown Collection consists of locomotives, freight cars, passenger cars and maintenance right-of-way equipment from several historic railroads.  The locomotives range in size from a tiny industrial switch engine built in 1937 by H.K. Porter Company for the Bullard Company to a huge Union Pacific Big Boy built in 1941 by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO).

I’m not sure if I really remember steam engines expect for my American Flyer train set, by the 50’s diesels had replaced most steam engines.  Below is a short history of railroading and the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad.

Steamtown - Phoebe Snow
Steamtown - Phoebe Snow


These RR cars look exctly like my model trains - except that these are the real thing
1829    the D&H Canal Company tests the “Stourbridge Lion” the 1st real steam locomotive in the US
1849-53 Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad is formed by combining the Cayuga & Susquenna, the Lackawanna & Western and the Cobb’s Gap Railroads.
1869    the transcontinental railroad is completed between Omaha, Nebraska and Sacramento, California
1904    “Phoebe Snow” first promotes travel on the DL&W RR.
1949    The diesel powered luxury train “Phoebe Snow” is introduced. Scranton locomotive shops close. At it’s peak these shops employed 3,000 people.
1960    DL&W and the Erie RRs merge to from the Erie-Lackawanna RR.
1976    Consolidated Rail Corp. (CONRAIL) is formed from merging numerous RRs, including the Erie-Lackawanna.
1986    Congress establishes Steamtown National Historic Site.
1995    Restored and recreated roundhouse and museum opens to visitors. (it still looks very new in 2014)
                                          
Steamtown

                                               When you stop believing in
SANTA
You get underwear, NO TRAINS

FRIDAY May 23, 2104
Travel:  a long drive today -  to Ohio – it’s about 422 miles on the road -hope to leave around 7 am.  Left at 7:45 was set up by 3:45.  This is the first place I've been where there are people, of course it's a holiday weekend and the temperature is in the mid - high 70's.

Huron River Valley Campground

                                            Had perch and fries here. The Sand Bar. 


SATURDAY May 24, 2104

Travel:  another long drive today -  home – it’s about 377 miles on the road - hope through the loop over the Skyway Bridge - gained an hour going back to CDT home around 2:45.  Park on the road in Burlilngton tonight, Sunday and then to Bong until June 2.  Leave for Indiana on Monday, June 2.